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Mersha Nahusenay
Ato Mersha Nahusenay (c.1850 – c.1937) was a reformist and pioneer of change who made important contributions to the modernization and independence of Ethiopia. One of the closest and trusted advisors to Emperor Menelik II, he went on to become the founder and first governor of Dire Dawa (1902–1905), the second largest city in Ethiopia. Prior to that he was governor of the strategic and frontier town of Jaldessa (Gildessa) where he also held the position of chief of customs. He later played a key role in the construction of the first railway. His public career lasted over three decades from the time of Menelik II until the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie. He was one of the educated and most recognized Ethiopians of his time whose knowledge of the French language and European way of life earned him recognition both at home and abroad. Mersha belongs to a generation of Ethiopians who took advantage of the stability created in the late 19th – early 20th century to implement a series of wide-ranging political, economic and social reforms the impact of which continues to be felt a century later.
==Early life==
Mersha Nahusenay’s early life centered around what was then known as the Shewa kingdom. Although he received church education as a child, he gained secular knowledge later on by traveling and interacting with a wide array of people, including foreign nationals. Mersha's formative and early adulthood experiences helped him prepare for the long and illustrious public career.
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